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- Apple II
- Technical Notes
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- Developer Technical Support
-
-
- AppleTalk
- #3: Avoiding Remote Printer Time-Outs
-
- Revised by: Jim Luther September 1989
- Written by: Jim Luther May 1989
-
- This Technical Note discusses how to avoid time-outs when printing to remote
- printers.
- Changes since May 1989: Updated to reflect System Software 5.0 changes
- and to clarify the results of changing the time-out interval.
- _____________________________________________________________________________
-
- The Apple II AppleTalk firmware's Remote Print Manager (RPM), which supports
- AppleTalk's Super Serial Card (SSC) entry points, maintains a time-out
- interval value. The time-out interval is usually set to 30 seconds. When an
- application quits writing to the AppleTalk firmware, the RPM waits this time
- interval before sending the last block of data to the printer and closing the
- Printer Access Protocol (PAP) connection.
-
- What does this mean? If an application waits longer than the time-out
- interval (e.g., 30 seconds) between any write accesses to the AppleTalk
- firmware (i.e., a pause between initialization and printing or a pause during
- printing), the PAP connection closes, the current page may be ejected from the
- printer (this is printer dependent--the ImageWriter II and ImageWriter LQ do
- not automatically eject the page, the Apple LaserWriter does), and the rest of
- the application's output to the printer is lost. If you initialize the
- AppleTalk SSC firmware, you must print immediately or a time-out may occur and
- reinitialization is necessary to print again. Applications should not
- initialize the firmware and expect it still to be initialized at a later point
- in time.
-
-
- What You Can Do
-
- The RPM's PMSetPrinter call may be used to change the time-out interval to a
- different value. However, the time-out interval should be kept as short as
- possible because other users cannot open another PAP connection with the
- printer until your machine has timed-out. In other words, if you set the
- time-out interval for five minutes, the RPM keeps the PAP connection open with
- the printer for five minutes after the last character is written to the RPM,
- thus blocking other machines from using that printer for five extra minutes;
- this delay is unacceptable in a shared printer environment.
-
- With an Apple IIGS using System Software 5.0, the RPM's PMSetPrinter call may
- be used to set the time-out interval to zero. When the time-out interval is
- set to zero, the session never times out and must be closed with the Apple
- IIGS-specific PMCloseSession RPM call.
-
-
- Further Reference
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- o AppleShare Programmer's Guide for the Apple IIGS